Genetic code, quantum physics and the 3/2 ratio
Genetic code, quantum physics and the 3/2 ratio Quantum analysis of the atoms constituting the genetic code
Jean-Yves Boulay
Abstract. The analysis of the quantum structure of the five atomic elements composing the coded twenty amino acids and the four coding nucleotides of DNA working in the organization of the genetic code reveals an opposition of their respective constituents in always an arithmetic ratio of value 3/2 according to the parity of the number of their quantum shells. Also, the quantum analysis of the amino acid Glycine, the smallest component of peptides that can be confused with saturated base, reveals the same arithmetic oppositions of 3/2 value of its components by the differentiation, operated according to their number of protons, of its five chemical groups.
1. Introduction
The genetic code is organized into two main entities including a coding structure, DNA (and/or RNA), made up of nucleotides and a coded structure, peptides, chains of amino acids. These two structures each consist of only five different atoms. Thus, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon, Oxygen and Phosphorus are the only elements of DNA (and RNA) the coding structure of the genetic code. All of the twenty amino acids that make up the peptides, the coded structure, are made up of Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon, Oxygen and Sulphur. These two biological structures therefore each use three atoms with an even number of electron shells (C, N and O) versus two atoms with an odd number of quantum shells (H and P in DNA or H and S in amino acids). These two groups of atomic elements are opposed in various 3/2 value ratios according to almost all of their own quantum criteria.
2. Differentiation of atoms according to the parity of the number of electron shells.
Only five atoms make up the twenty genetically encoded amino acids. These five different atoms distribute their electrons over one, two and three quantum shells. According to these physico-chemical criteria, chart Figure 1, these five atoms are opposed in two groups in a duality of three versus two atoms: Carbon, Nitrogen and Oxygen are with even number of quantum shells; Hydrogen and Sulphur have an odd number of quantum shells. Still in a 3/2 ratio duality, the three atoms with an even number of electron shells total six shells (2 + 2 + 2 = 6 shells) versus four (1 + 3 = 4 shells) for the two atoms with odd number of quantum shells.
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